The Shabbat Primer
Practicalities
Your Pre-Shabbat Checklist
This list is meant to be helpful, not definitive. You may wish to
add or omit some items, or make your own list. Our only bit of advice
is that you try to assign jobs and do each item as early in the
week as possible.
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Deadline Day (Friday: by What time) |
Check when completed |
Overall cleaning, putting away clothing,
tidying up, etc. Your breakdown of tasks and deadlines: |
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Change sheets. |
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Fresh sheets and towels for sleepover guests. |
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Polish Shabbat items (candlesticks, kiddush
cups, etc.) |
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Do touch-up cleaning. |
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Put fresh tablecloth on table; see that
candlesticks and candles are ready to be lit; two challot
are in tray on table and covered with special cloth. (This
is all that is necessary by candlelighting time; the table
can be set later.) |
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Cut flowers and place in vase(s) on table. |
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Note candlelighting time. |
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See that all appliances intended to operate
entire Shabbat are on, others are switched off. Don't forget
telephone, refrigerator light, burglar alarms, etc. Set
Shabbat timers ("Shabbat clocks.") |
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To run all Shabbat |
To be turned off all Shabbat |
To run on timers |
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Tape switches, if necessary
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Deadline Day (Friday: by What time) |
Check when completed |
Bring in anything outside that should be
brought in (unless you have an eruv). |
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Set out garbage. Separate garbage bags to
be used on Shabbat. |
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Tear toilet paper and have it in place;
tissues separated and ready. |
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Water plants, turn off sprinklers. |
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If necessary, put away forbidden toys and
games, replace with Shabbat toys and games. |
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Put away or cover muktzeh items (pens, money,
purses, etc.) Your list: |
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Open any necessary packages and wrappers
whose contents are to be used on Shabbat. (Food and personal
items listed separately.) List: |
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Deadline Day (Friday: by What time) |
Check when completed |
Shop for all food, supplies. |
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Complete baking, including challot. |
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Finish cooking. |
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Freeze ice cubes. |
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Sharpen knives. |
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Wash pots and dishes not needed again during
Shabbat, if possible. Otherwise, put out of sight. (Dishes
needed again during Shabbat can be washed on Shabbat.) |
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Clean and ready pots to be placed on hot-plate
or blech. |
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Grate vegetables; squeeze juices, if needed. |
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Open all necessary packages, cans, wrappers,
baby food jars, bottles, seals, etc. List: |
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Put blech or hotplate in place and heat. |
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Boil water and set on hotplate/blech or
have ready in urn, electric kettle, thermos. |
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Set up tub for soaking dishes. |
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Prepare tea essence, salads. (Salads may
also be prepared after candlelighting, under certain conditions.) |
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To run all Shabbat |
To be turned off all Shabbat |
To run on timers |
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Rewarm food and place on hotplate/blech. |
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Set out snacks, drinks if kiddush is late.
Feed little kids early, if necessary. Have "a foretaste
of Paradise"; taste all your Shabbat dishes. |
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Deadline Day (Friday: by What time) |
Check when completed |
Invite guests |
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Wash, iron, mend, polish, dry-clean all
Shabbat clothes |
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Bathe Kids |
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Contact guests; give last-minute directions,
instructions, if necessary. |
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Open any necessary packages and wrappers
(exs. bandages, baby ointments, cotton swabs, diapers, etc.)
List: |
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Polish shoes |
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Finish letters, make any phone calls that
won't wait. Make any "Shabbat shalom" calls to parents,
and so forth. |
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Leave off any occupational work involving
your salaried job, homework, etc. Put yourself into a Shabbat
frame of mind. |
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Put away all muktzeh items; empty out pockets
of clothes and coats to be worn on Shabbat (a good job for
kids). |
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Untie double knots in clothes and shoes
to be worn on Shabbat (also a good job for kids). |
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Cut hair and nails. |
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Shower or bathe, shampoo, apply creams and
deodorant, brush teeth. |
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Apply makeup, arrange hair. |
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Set out pajamas if bedroom lights to be
left off. |
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Mikva (men in the afternoon; women, between
candle-lighting and kiddush). |
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Study Torah portion (women, after candle-lighting). |
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Davven Mincha (women before candle-lighting;
men, after). |
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Give tzedakah with kids. |
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Take medicines and vitamins in advance of
Shabbat, if not necessary daily; give also to kids. |
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Dress for candle-lighting. (You can finish
dressing or change later.) |
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Light candles by the set time. If you don't
make it - to the minute - don't light them. Resolve to be
more punctual next week. |
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Take a deep breath, relax, and enter Shabbat.
You should feel as if all your work is done now; don't worry
about what isn't done. For twenty-five hours you don't have
a care in the world. Shabbat shalom! |
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To run all Shabbat |
To be turned off all Shabbat |
To run on timers |
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